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GM LS Engine Swap Compatibility: What Fits What

M

Mike Torres

Salvage Yard Industry Specialist β€” 12 Years in Auto Recycling

GM LS Engine Swap Compatibility: What Fits What

Key Takeaways

  • Cheapest LS for swaps: 5.3L truck engine ($300-$800 from salvage yards)
  • Best budget performance: LQ9 6.0L from Escalade/Denali ($500-$1,000)
  • All LS engines share the same block dimensions and bellhousing pattern
  • Complete swap cost (junkyard engine route): $2,000-$5,000 depending on accessories

LS Engine Family Reference

EngineDisplacementHPBlockFound InSalvage Price
LR4/LY2 4.8L293ci285-295IronSilverado, Sierra, Express$200-$500
LM7 5.3L325ci285-295IronSilverado, Tahoe (1999-2006)$300-$600
L33 5.3L325ci310AluminumSilverado SS, Trailblazer SS$500-$900
LH6/LC9 5.3L325ci315-320AluminumSilverado, Tahoe (2007-2013)$400-$800
LQ4 6.0L364ci300-325Iron2500HD, Express, Savana$400-$700
LQ9 6.0L364ci345IronEscalade, Denali, SS trucks$500-$1,000
L76/L77 6.0L364ci355-367AluminumCaprice PPV, G8, SS$600-$1,200
LS1 5.7L346ci305-350AluminumCorvette C5, Camaro, Trans Am$800-$1,500
LS2 6.0L364ci400AluminumCorvette C6 (2005-07), GTO$1,000-$1,800
LS3 6.2L376ci430AluminumCorvette C6 (2008+), Camaro SS$1,500-$2,500
LS7 7.0L427ci505AluminumCorvette Z06 (C6)$3,000-$5,000

Best Salvage Yard Donor Vehicles for LS Swaps

Donor VehicleEngineWhy It's GoodWhat Else to Grab
2007-2013 Silverado/Sierra5.3L LC9/LH6Cheapest aluminum LS. Massive supply6L80E trans, wiring harness, ECM
2003-2006 Escalade/Denali6.0L LQ9Best budget HP. 345hp iron block4L65E trans, fuel rails
2005-2007 Silverado SS6.0L LQ9LQ9 in a truck = cheap donorComplete engine accessories
2010-2015 Camaro SS6.2L LS3/L99430hp aluminum blockT56 or 6L80E trans
2011-2017 Caprice PPV6.0L L77Aluminum 6.0L with DOD. Police fleets6L80E trans, oil pan for rear sump

Swap Essentials Checklist

  • Engine β€” Complete long block with accessories
  • Wiring harness β€” Standalone harness recommended ($200-$500)
  • ECM/PCM β€” Must be tuned to remove anti-theft (VATS/passlock)
  • Motor mounts β€” Swap-specific for your chassis ($100-$300)
  • Oil pan β€” May need swap-specific pan for steering clearance ($100-$200)
  • Headers β€” Swap-specific headers for your chassis ($200-$600)
  • Transmission β€” 4L60E/4L80E/6L80E or T56 manual ($200-$800 used)
  • Fuel system β€” Return-style fuel rail or returnless regulator
  • Cooling β€” Radiator, hoses, water pump (may need LS-specific water pump)

For Silverado-specific interchange, see our Silverado engine interchange guide. For the full interchange reference, read our vehicle interchange guide. Search for LS engines at salvage yards near you.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the cheapest LS engine for a swap?

The cheapest LS engine for a swap is the 5.3L truck engine (LM7, L33, LC9, LH6) found in Silverado, Tahoe, and Suburban. At salvage yards, these run $300-$800 complete. The 4.8L (LR4, LY2) is even cheaper at $200-$500 but makes less power. Both are aluminum or iron block depending on year.

What transmission bolts to an LS engine?

The LS engine uses the standard GM bellhousing pattern. Compatible automatic transmissions: 4L60E, 4L65E, 4L80E, 6L80E. Compatible manual transmissions: T56, TR6060, and any GM transmission with the SFI bellhousing. Aftermarket adapters exist for Ford (T-5, C4), Mopar (A518), and other patterns.

What do I need for an LS swap besides the engine?

For a complete LS swap you need: engine, wiring harness (standalone recommended), ECM/PCM, motor mounts (swap-specific), exhaust headers (swap-specific), transmission and adapter if needed, cooling system (radiator hoses and water pump), fuel system (returnless fuel rail or regulator), and accessories (alternator, PS pump, AC compressor).

Which LS engine makes the most power?

From the factory: LS7 (427ci, 505hp from C6 Corvette), LS9 (376ci supercharged, 638hp from ZR1), LS3 (376ci, 430hp from Corvette/Camaro SS). For junkyard budget builds, the L33 5.3L (aluminum block, 310hp, found in 2005-2007 trucks) and LQ9 6.0L (345hp, found in Escalade/Denali) offer the best bang for the buck.

M

Mike Torres

Salvage Yard Industry Specialist β€” 12 Years in Auto Recycling

Content backed by real inventory data from 200+ salvage yards across the USA.

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